Which item is NOT a core component of a radiation safety governance structure?

• A. Policy
• B. Public outreach campaigns
• C. Training
• D. Leadership

Answer: (B)

In radiological safety governance, policy, leadership, and training establish the rules, oversight, and competence needed to keep operations safe. Policy formalizes what must be done and how it must be done, creating the framework that everyone follows. Leadership provides direction, accountability, and the resources necessary to enforce those rules and drive safety priorities. Training ensures that personnel understand hazards, procedures, and how to respond to emergencies, so practices are consistent and compliant.

Public outreach campaigns are valuable for informing the public and stakeholders about safety topics, but they sit outside the internal governance framework. They relate to risk communication and external engagement rather than the formal controls that govern safety management. So, while helpful in broader safety culture, public outreach campaigns are not a central element of the governance structure.